Chapter 4: The d- and f- block elements (CBSE Class 12)

  • Four Series of d-block elements are formed by filling 3d, 4d, 5d, and 6d shells of electrons. Together these comprise the d-block elements.
  • The elements constituting the f-block are those in which the 4f and 5f orbitals are progressively filled in the two long periods.